Knowledge Centre

Small-Scale Gold Processing: Plants That Fit Your Deposit

Small-scale gold processing needs a plant sized to the deposit, not a scaled-down copy of a large one. Here's how small gold plants are engineered.

Small Deposit, Right-Sized Plant

A small gold deposit does not need a miniature version of a large plant. It needs a flowsheet and equipment sized to its actual throughput, so capital and operating cost stay in line with what the deposit can support.

Routes for Small-Scale Gold Processing

  • Gravity-only — for coarse, free gold, a simple circuit of crushers, a mill, and gravity concentrators can be enough.
  • Gravity plus cyanidation — pulls free gold early, then leaches the fine gold for higher overall recovery.
  • Modular or containerised plants — pre-engineered modules that cut on-site construction and reach production faster.

The route depends on the ore, not just the size. A small sulphide ore may still need flotation; a small free-gold ore may need only gravity. Testwork fixes the answer.

What Keeps Small Plants Viable

  • Testwork first — a small budget does not excuse guessing. Ore characterisation protects what little capital there is.
  • Right-sized equipment — mills and tanks sized to the actual tonnage, not overspecified.
  • Scalable design — a plant that can expand if the deposit proves larger than first estimated.

Xinhai designs and supplies small-scale gold plants the same way it supplies 15,000 t/d operations — from testwork to a working plant, with the same equipment range and engineering standards.

Working a small gold deposit? See our small-scale plants or talk to an engineer.